The Explanation Text

A.Social Function
To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.

B.Generic Structure:
A general statement to position the reader
A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs.

C.Language Features:
Focus on generic, non-human Participants
Use mainly of Material Processes and Relational Processes
Use mainly of Temporal and causal Circumstances and Conjunctions
Use of simple present tense
Some use of passive voice to get theme right.

The Venus’s fly trap
The United States of America is where the Venus’s fly trap has its origins. The Venus’s fly trap is a unique plant. It belongs to a group of plants called ‘carnivorous plants’. These plants feed on insect. The Venus’s fly trap has a special mechanism by which it traps its prey. This is how it works.
At the end of each leaf – which grows from the base of a long, flowering stalk – there is a trap. The trap is made up of two lobes and is covered with short, reddish hairs which are sensitive. There are teeth like structures around the edge of the lobes.
The trap contains nectar which attracts insect. When an insect comes in contact with the nectar, the trap snaps shut. There are certain digestive juices inside the trap which digest the insect. It takes about ten days for a trapped insect to be digested. We can tell when this digestion is complete, for then the walls automatically open to wait for another victim.
There are two hundred species of carnivorous plants. Another kind of these well- known species is the pitcher plant. What differentiates this plant from the Venus’s fly trap is the shape, the mechanism to catch insects is the same in both plants.
The pitcher plants which cling to other plants by means of tendrils. At one end of the tendril, there is a pitcher –shaped vessel with an open lid. The mouth and the lid of the pitcher contain glands which produce nectar to attract insect. When an insect settles on the nectar, the lid of the pitcher shuts traps its victim. The digestive juices inside the pitcher then begin to work.
Language Features:
Generic, non-human Participants
The united states The Venus’s fly trap The base of a long
The digestive The trap snaps The nectar
The lobes The insect The walls
The shape The pitcher plant The mechanism
The same in both plants The pitcher shuts The mouth
The tendril The edge The lid The trap

Material Processes Trap Grow Work Made Cover
Come Take Open Wait Catch
Cling Produce Shut Digest Settles

Relational Process. Is Has Belongs to Are

Temporal and causal Circumstances and Conjunctions
And When for then then

Use of simple present tense Is has belongs to feed Traps
works grows attracts comes Shut
digest takes open cling Contain
produce settles begin

Passive voice is made up is covered